経済ニュース英単語100【スターターパック】

収録単語 (100)

• inflation🔊[noun]★★★
  インフレ、物価上昇
  Inflation pushed prices up across the country.
• deflation🔊[noun]★★★★
  デフレ、物価下落
  Deflation can hurt company profits over time.
• recession🔊[noun]★★★
  不況、景気後退
  The country entered a recession last year.
• depression🔊[noun]★★★
  大恐慌、不況
  The Great Depression changed economic policy forever.
• downturn🔊[noun]★★★
  景気後退
  The economic downturn led to fewer job openings.
• upturn🔊[noun]★★★
  景気回復
  Analysts expect an upturn in the housing market.
• recovery🔊[noun]★★
  回復
  The economy showed signs of recovery this quarter.
• boom🔊[noun]★★
  好況、ブーム
  The tech industry experienced a huge boom in the 1990s.
• bubble🔊[noun]★★★
  バブル
  Many experts warned that the housing bubble would burst.
• slump🔊[noun]★★★
  落ち込み、不振
  Oil prices are in a slump this year.
• stagnation🔊[noun]★★★★
  停滞
  Wage stagnation is a major concern for workers.
• growth rate🔊[noun]★★★
  成長率
  The country's growth rate slowed to two percent.
• GDP🔊[noun]★★★
  国内総生産
  GDP grew by three percent last quarter.
• consumer demand🔊[noun]★★★
  消費者需要
  Consumer demand for electric cars is rising fast.
• supply chain🔊[noun]★★★
  サプライチェーン
  The supply chain was disrupted by the storm.
• shortage🔊[noun]★★
  不足
  A shortage of workers slowed down production.
• surplus🔊[noun]★★★
  余剰、黒字
  The farm had a surplus of wheat this season.
• deficit🔊[noun]★★★
  赤字
  The government is trying to reduce the deficit.
• trade deficit🔊[noun]★★★
  貿易赤字
  The trade deficit widened due to higher imports.
• trade surplus🔊[noun]★★★
  貿易黒字
  Strong exports helped create a trade surplus.
• exchange rate🔊[noun]★★★
  為替レート
  The exchange rate affects the cost of imported goods.
• depreciation🔊[noun]★★★★
  減価、価値下落
  The currency's depreciation made exports cheaper.
• appreciation🔊[noun]★★★★
  価値上昇
  The yen's appreciation hurt local exporters.
• devaluation🔊[noun]★★★★
  平価切り下げ
  The devaluation of the currency boosted tourism.
• central bank🔊[noun]★★
  中央銀行
  The central bank raised interest rates again.
• monetary policy🔊[noun]★★★
  金融政策
  The central bank changed its monetary policy last month.
• fiscal policy🔊[noun]★★★
  財政政策
  The government's fiscal policy focuses on public spending.
• stimulus🔊[noun]★★★
  景気刺激策
  The government announced a new economic stimulus package.
• subsidy🔊[noun]★★★
  補助金
  Farmers receive a government subsidy for their crops.
• commodity🔊[noun]★★★
  商品、コモディティ
  Oil is one of the world's most traded commodities.
• raw material🔊[noun]★★
  原材料
  The price of raw materials rose sharply this year.
• crude oil🔊[noun]★★
  原油
  Crude oil prices fell after the announcement.
• oil price🔊[noun]★★
  原油価格
  The oil price hit a five-year high last week.
• stock market🔊[noun]★★
  株式市場
  The stock market rose sharply after the report.
• stock price🔊[noun]★★
  株価
  The company's stock price fell ten percent.
• share price🔊[noun]★★
  株価
  Investors watched the share price closely all week.
• index🔊[noun]★★★
  指数
  The market index dropped after the announcement.
• bond🔊[noun]★★★
  債券
  The company issued bonds to raise money.
• yield🔊[noun]★★★★
  利回り
  Bond yields rose after the interest rate hike.
• interest🔊[noun]★★
  利子、利息
  The loan carries a low rate of interest.
• investor🔊[noun]★★
  投資家
  Investors are worried about rising inflation.
• portfolio🔊[noun]★★★
  資産構成、ポートフォリオ
  She diversified her investment portfolio last year.
• hedge fund🔊[noun]★★★★
  ヘッジファンド
  The hedge fund made a large profit this quarter.
• volatility🔊[noun]★★★★
  変動性
  Market volatility increased after the election.
• downgrade🔊[noun]★★★
  格下げ
  The rating agency issued a downgrade for the company.
• credit rating🔊[noun]★★★
  信用格付け
  The country's credit rating was lowered this year.
• default🔊[noun]★★★★
  債務不履行
  The company avoided default by refinancing its debt.
• bailout🔊[noun]★★★★
  救済措置
  The government provided a bailout for the failing bank.
• austerity🔊[noun]★★★★
  緊縮財政
  The country adopted austerity measures to cut debt.
• budget deficit🔊[noun]★★★
  財政赤字
  The budget deficit grew larger than expected.
• national debt🔊[noun]★★★
  国の借金、国債
  The national debt has reached a record high.
• sanctions🔊[noun]★★★
  制裁
  New sanctions were placed on the country's exports.
• trade war🔊[noun]★★★
  貿易戦争
  The trade war raised prices on many goods.
• globalization🔊[noun]★★★
  グローバル化
  Globalization has connected markets around the world.
• consumer spending🔊[noun]★★★
  消費支出
  Consumer spending increased during the holiday season.
• consumer confidence🔊[noun]★★★
  消費者信頼感
  Consumer confidence rose after the news of lower prices.
• purchasing power🔊[noun]★★★★
  購買力
  Inflation has reduced the purchasing power of wages.
• cost of living🔊[noun]★★
  生活費
  The cost of living in the city keeps rising.
• household income🔊[noun]★★★
  世帯収入
  Average household income increased slightly this year.
• disposable income🔊[noun]★★★★
  可処分所得
  Higher taxes reduced disposable income for many families.
• minimum wage🔊[noun]★★
  最低賃金
  The government raised the minimum wage this year.
• labor market🔊[noun]★★★
  労働市場
  The labor market remains strong despite the slowdown.
• sector🔊[noun]★★
  分野、産業部門
  The technology sector grew faster than expected.
• emerging market🔊[noun]★★★
  新興市場
  Investors are showing more interest in emerging markets.
• developing country🔊[noun]★★
  発展途上国
  Many developing countries rely on agriculture exports.
• developed country🔊[noun]★★
  先進国
  Developed countries often have aging populations.
• income gap🔊[noun]★★★
  所得格差
  The income gap between rich and poor is widening.
• economic growth🔊[noun]★★
  経済成長
  Economic growth slowed in the second half of the year.
• economic slowdown🔊[noun]★★★
  景気減速
  The economic slowdown affected hiring across industries.
• fiscal year🔊[noun]★★
  会計年度
  The company's fiscal year ends in March.
• quarter🔊[noun]★
  四半期
  Profits rose in the third quarter.
• quarterly report🔊[noun]★★
  四半期報告書
  The quarterly report showed strong sales growth.
• analyst🔊[noun]★★
  アナリスト
  The analyst predicted a rise in stock prices.
• economist🔊[noun]★★
  エコノミスト
  The economist warned about rising inflation.
• think tank🔊[noun]★★★
  シンクタンク
  A think tank published a report on trade policy.
• policy maker🔊[noun]★★★
  政策立案者
  Policy makers are debating how to control inflation.
• deregulation🔊[noun]★★★★
  規制緩和
  Deregulation allowed more companies to enter the market.
• antitrust🔊[noun]★★★★
  独占禁止
  The company faced an antitrust investigation.
• monopoly🔊[noun]★★★
  独占
  The company held a monopoly on the local market.
• oligopoly🔊[noun]★★★★
  寡占
  A few large firms form an oligopoly in this industry.
• cartel🔊[noun]★★★★
  カルテル
  The cartel was fined for fixing prices.
• free trade🔊[noun]★★
  自由貿易
  The two countries signed a free trade agreement.
• protectionism🔊[noun]★★★★
  保護主義
  Rising protectionism worried global exporters.
• real estate market🔊[noun]★★★
  不動産市場
  The real estate market cooled down this year.
• housing market🔊[noun]★★
  住宅市場
  The housing market saw a sharp rise in prices.
• wage growth🔊[noun]★★★
  賃金上昇
  Wage growth has not kept up with inflation.
• trade balance🔊[noun]★★★
  貿易収支
  The trade balance improved due to strong exports.
• current account🔊[noun]★★★★
  経常収支
  The current account deficit narrowed last year.
• foreign exchange🔊[noun]★★★
  外国為替
  The bank offers foreign exchange services for travelers.
• foreign reserve🔊[noun]★★★★
  外貨準備
  The country's foreign reserves reached a new high.
• capital flow🔊[noun]★★★★
  資本の流れ
  Capital flow into emerging markets increased this year.
• foreign investment🔊[noun]★★★
  海外投資
  Foreign investment in the region grew significantly.
• economic indicator🔊[noun]★★★
  経済指標
  Investors watch key economic indicators closely.
• leading indicator🔊[noun]★★★★
  先行指標
  Consumer confidence is often used as a leading indicator.
• consumer price index🔊[noun]★★★
  消費者物価指数
  The consumer price index rose two percent last month.
• unemployment rate🔊[noun]★★
  失業率
  The unemployment rate dropped to a ten-year low.
• interest rate hike🔊[noun]★★★
  利上げ
  The interest rate hike surprised many investors.
• interest rate cut🔊[noun]★★★
  利下げ
  The central bank announced an interest rate cut.
• trade agreement🔊[noun]★★
  貿易協定
  The two nations signed a new trade agreement.
• supply glut🔊[noun]★★★★
  供給過剰
  A supply glut caused oil prices to fall.