loop受験英単語⑥【超難関大】

収録単語 — 大学受験難関 (67/220)

• abstract🔊[adjective]★★★★
  抽象的な（形容詞）
  The abstract nature of philosophical concepts makes them difficult to grasp.
• empirical🔊[adjective]★★★★★
  経験的な、実証的な（形容詞）
  Empirical evidence is essential for validating scientific hypotheses.
• phenomenon🔊[noun]★★★★★
  現象（名詞）
  The phenomenon of climate change poses unprecedented challenges to humanity.
• paradigm🔊[noun]★★★★★
  パラダイム、典型（名詞）
  The Copernican paradigm fundamentally shifted our understanding of the universe.
• synthesize🔊[verb]★★★★
  統合する、合成する（動詞）
  Researchers synthesize data from multiple sources to draw comprehensive conclusions.
• dichotomy🔊[noun]★★★★
  二項対立、二者択一（名詞）
  The dichotomy between nature and nurture remains a central debate in psychology.
• coherence🔊[noun]★★★★
  一貫性、首尾一貫（名詞）
  The coherence of the argument depends on the logical connection between premises.
• methodology🔊[noun]★★★★★
  方法論（名詞）
  The study's rigorous methodology ensures the validity of its findings.
• heterogeneous🔊[adjective]★★★★
  異質な、多種多様な（形容詞）
  The heterogeneous composition of the sample may affect the generalizability of results.
• homogeneous🔊[adjective]★★★★
  均質な、同質の（形容詞）
  A homogeneous population is necessary for certain statistical analyses.
• causality🔊[noun]★★★★★
  因果関係（名詞）
  Establishing causality between variables requires well-designed experimental studies.
• correlation🔊[noun]★★★★★
  相関関係（名詞）
  A strong correlation between variables does not necessarily imply causation.
• elucidate🔊[verb]★★★★
  明らかにする、説明する（動詞）
  Recent discoveries have helped elucidate the mechanisms of gene expression.
• ambiguity🔊[noun]★★★★
  曖昧性、不明確さ（名詞）
  The ambiguity in the policy statement led to various interpretations.
• scrutiny🔊[noun]★★★★
  精査、詳細な検討（名詞）
  The medical research underwent rigorous scrutiny before publication.
• scrutinize🔊[verb]★★★★
  詳しく調べる、精査する（動詞）
  Experts scrutinize the data to identify potential errors or biases.
• rigorous🔊[adjective]★★★★★
  厳密な、綿密な（形容詞）
  A rigorous approach to scientific inquiry is fundamental to advancing knowledge.
• coherent🔊[adjective]★★★★
  一貫した、論理的な（形容詞）
  The thesis presents a coherent argument supported by substantial evidence.
• incoherent🔊[adjective]★★★
  矛盾した、一貫性のない（形容詞）
  The incoherent explanation failed to convince the scientific community.
• plausible🔊[adjective]★★★★
  もっともらしい、説得力のある（形容詞）
  The hypothesis is plausible given the current experimental evidence.
• implausible🔊[adjective]★★★
  信じがたい、説得力のない（形容詞）
  The theory became implausible after new experimental results emerged.
• substantiate🔊[verb]★★★★
  実証する、裏付ける（動詞）
  The research substantiates the claim that exercise improves mental health.
• substantive🔊[adjective]★★★★
  実質的な、本質的な（形容詞）
  The discussion addressed substantive issues rather than superficial concerns.
• allegory🔊[noun]★★★★
  寓話、寓意（名詞）
  Plato's Cave is an allegory that illustrates the nature of reality and perception.
• metaphor🔊[noun]★★★★
  隠喩、メタファー（名詞）
  Life's journey is a common metaphor used in literature and philosophy.
• literal🔊[adjective]★★★
  文字通りの、字義的な（形容詞）
  The literal interpretation of ancient texts may not capture their deeper meaning.
• pragmatic🔊[adjective]★★★★
  実用的な、現実的な（形容詞）
  A pragmatic approach to environmental policy balances ecological and economic concerns.
• pragmatism🔊[noun]★★★★
  実用主義（名詞）
  American pragmatism emphasized the practical consequences of beliefs.
• dialectic🔊[noun]★★★★★
  弁証法（名詞）
  Hegelian dialectic proposes that contradictions drive historical progress.
• antithesis🔊[noun]★★★★
  対立、正反対（名詞）
  Freedom and constraint are antithetical concepts in philosophical discourse.
• synthesis🔊[noun]★★★★
  統合、合成（名詞）
  The synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophical traditions enriches modern thought.
• thesis🔊[noun]★★★★
  命題、論文（名詞）
  The thesis of the paper is that climate change requires immediate global action.
• hypothesis🔊[noun]★★★★★
  仮説（名詞）
  The researchers tested the hypothesis that stress impairs cognitive function.
• postulate🔊[noun/verb]★★★★
  仮定する、公理（名詞/動詞）
  Einstein postulated that the speed of light is constant in all reference frames.
• axiom🔊[noun]★★★★
  公理、自明の理（名詞）
  Euclidean geometry is based on a set of axioms and postulates.
• inference🔊[noun]★★★★
  推論、推定（名詞）
  The inference from the data suggests a significant relationship between variables.
• infer🔊[verb]★★★★
  推論する、推定する（動詞）
  We can infer from the fossil record that evolution occurred over millions of years.
• deduction🔊[noun]★★★★
  演繹、控除（名詞）
  Logical deduction is a fundamental tool in philosophical argumentation.
• induction🔊[noun]★★★★
  帰納、誘導（名詞）
  Induction from observed cases can lead to general principles.
• fallacy🔊[noun]★★★★
  誤謬、詭弁（名詞）
  The ad hominem fallacy attacks the speaker rather than addressing the argument.
• fallacious🔊[adjective]★★★
  誤謬的な、欠陥のある（形容詞）
  The fallacious reasoning undermined the entire argument.
• ontology🔊[noun]★★★★★
  存在論（名詞）
  Ontology explores fundamental questions about what exists and the nature of being.
• epistemology🔊[noun]★★★★★
  認識論（名詞）
  Epistemology examines the nature, sources, and validity of knowledge.
• metaphysics🔊[noun]★★★★★
  形而上学（名詞）
  Metaphysics investigates the fundamental nature of reality beyond physical observations.
• ethics🔊[noun]★★★★★
  倫理学（名詞）
  Medical ethics address moral principles in healthcare and research.
• morality🔊[noun]★★★★
  道徳性、倫理（名詞）
  Questions of morality become increasingly complex in biomedical research.
• virtue🔊[noun]★★★★
  徳、美徳（名詞）
  Virtue ethics emphasizes the importance of developing good character traits.
• autonomy🔊[noun]★★★★
  自律性、自治（名詞）
  Patient autonomy is a fundamental principle in modern medical ethics.
• benevolence🔊[noun]★★★
  慈悲、利他心（名詞）
  The principle of benevolence guides physicians to act in patients' best interests.
• utilitarian🔊[adjective]★★★★
  功利主義的な（形容詞）
  A utilitarian approach seeks to maximize overall well-being and happiness.
• utilitarianism🔊[noun]★★★★
  功利主義（名詞）
  Utilitarianism judges actions by their consequences rather than their intentions.
• deontological🔊[adjective]★★★★
  義務論的な（形容詞）
  Deontological ethics emphasizes duties and rules over outcomes.
• categorical🔊[adjective]★★★★
  絶対的な、無条件の（形容詞）
  Kant's categorical imperative provides an absolute moral principle.
• imperative🔊[adjective]★★★★
  命令的な、必須の（形容詞）
  It is imperative that scientific research meets rigorous ethical standards.
• transcendent🔊[adjective]★★★★
  超越的な、卓越した（形容詞）
  Some philosophers argue that consciousness is transcendent to physical matter.
• immanent🔊[adjective]★★★
  内在的な、内存する（形容詞）
  The immanent properties of matter determine its physical behavior.
• phenomenology🔊[noun]★★★★
  現象学（名詞）
  Phenomenology studies consciousness and subjective experience.
• phenomenal🔊[adjective]★★★
  現象的な、著しい（形容詞）
  The phenomenal growth of technology has transformed modern society.
• consciousness🔊[noun]★★★★★
  意識（名詞）
  The nature of consciousness remains one of science's greatest mysteries.
• sentience🔊[noun]★★★★
  感覚能力、知覚（名詞）
  Determining sentience in non-human animals raises ethical questions about their treatment.
• cognition🔊[noun]★★★★
  認知（名詞）
  Cognitive science integrates psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy to study cognition.
• cognitive🔊[adjective]★★★★
  認知的な（形容詞）
  Cognitive biases can distort our perception of reality.
• pathology🔊[noun]★★★★
  病理学、異常（名詞）
  The pathology of the disease involves degenerative changes in neural tissue.
• etiology🔊[noun]★★★★
  病因、原因（名詞）
  Understanding the etiology of cancer is crucial for developing effective treatments.
• prognosis🔊[noun]★★★★
  予後、見通し（名詞）
  The prognosis for patients with early-stage cancer is generally favorable.
• diagnosis🔊[noun]★★★★
  診断（名詞）
  Early diagnosis of diabetes significantly improves patient outcomes.
• dysregulation🔊[noun]★★★★
  調節不全、異常調節（名詞）
  Immune dysregulation contributes to the development of autoimmune diseases.